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BULLETIN BOARDS:
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AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE CLASSROOM
CURRICULUM
GRADES: K-12
Every year I receive numerous
requests for bulletin board ideas from our readers, so I thought
it would be a good idea to start the year with some basic bulletin
board concepts. Bulletin boards
can be basically divided into four distinct categories:
- Informational Boards
- Philosophical Boards
- Curricular Boards
- Show-off Boards
Informational boards are
those devoted to given schedules, procedures, and the dreaded
class rules.
Most of these boards are
very straight-forward, but the rules charts that seem to plague
every classroom, needs some comment.
Your rules chart presents
your students with the atmosphere of your classroom--unfortunately,
most of them are negative rules. Here are some examples, and
the possible reaction in a student's head:
NO HITTING, PUSHING,
FIGHTING, RUNNING (The teacher thinks that we're going
to act up.)
SIT SILENTLY IN YOUR
SEAT AND RAISE YOUR HAND (The teacher is the dictator
here and/or we're being treated like little kids.)
Whereas this was extremely
basic, you can get the idea. I recommend that if you need to
have rules posted, they be positive rules, acknowledging the
students' common sense. Some examples:
RESPECT EVERYONE IN
THIS ROOM
RESPECT EVERYTHING IN THIS ROOM
RESPECT THE WORDS (for a Language Arts class)/NUMBERS (for
a math class)/LIFE (for a biology class)/MUSIC/ART/etc.
Subsequent classroom discussions can
go into what "respect" really means, based on that
particular class, with those particular students, at that
age. In that way, all of the
"negative" rules can be discussed without being posted
in front of their faces all year!
These types of boards usually
contain commercially produced posters with sayings that make
the students
"feel good." Try not to use those that are overly corny--especially
if the kids are older!
Posters with special messages are often
effective. One of my favorites is a colorful poster called "How
to be an Artist". It has short phrases such as...splash
through puddles...take naps...etc. Another really good one
is "All I Ever Really Needed to Know I Learned in Kindergarten." These
type of posters get the students thinking, and give overly
good feelings after reading them.
This is my favorite type
of board. Your bulletin boards are excellent opportunities
to cover material that you do not have time to cover in your
regular classroom curricula. This could be different subjects
of interest, or supplemental material.
An example of this comes
from when I used to teach early American history. When I covered
the U.S. Constitution, I posted a completely cut-up LIFE Magazine
from 1989. They published a Constitutional Bicentennial edition
all about the signers, history of the document, amendments
that failed, and what life was like in the United States at
that time. I cut out every interesting article I could find
(I hadbought two copies for front and back), and posted articles
on a couple of bulletin boards--all information that I would
never have time to cover in the class. The articles were short,
and the pictures were interesting. The students loved it. Bulletin
Boards are great educational tools that are often not used
as such.
By far the greatest use of Bulletin
Boards, especially in the elementary grades, is to show off
the students' work. Whereas this is great for ONE or TWO
boards, it's also very damaging to many of the students--and
the teacher is rarely aware of it. Next time you post your
students' work, do the following classroom self-esteem check:
A. Look around the classroom at the
various student work that you have displayed. COUNT how many
pieces of work come from:
- ABOVE AVERAGE STUDENTS (ACADEMICALLY)
- AVERAGE STUDENTS
- BELOW AVERAGE STUDENTS
B. In the three categories
that you counted, where is the work displayed?
- PROMINENCE IN CLASSROOM (front
wall, back wall, etc.)
- POSITION (center of display,
outer edge)
C. How many of your students
have NO work displayed at all? How many have more than THREE
pieces of work displayed?
A student's self esteem
is influenced more than you think by something as simple as
work displayed on the bulletin boards.
Hopefully this will give you some ideas as you complete the bulletin
boards in your classroom. If you have any specific ideas for
interesting bulletin boards, please send them to me. I will be
running a number of Bulletin Board Ideas in this Topic of the
Week in the next weeks.
DR. SCOTT MANDEL
PACOIMA MIDDLE SCHOOL
LOS ANGELES, CA
mandel@pacificnet.net
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A COLLECTION
OF BULLETIN BOARD IDEAS:
THE
BRAG BOARD
You want teachers
to make sure not to hurt anyone's feelings or self
esteem by what is put on the board and the number of
papers each student has up.
My remedy to this is to laminate a sheet of construction
paper (one for each student) and allow each student to
tape on "their"
construction paper the assignment or grade they want
to "brag"
about. I send home papers each Monday, so when
the papers have been seen by the parents and returned
we replace last weeks paper on the wall. We have
called it our brag board and last year I used the "Caution-Great
Minds At Work"
theme with hard hats and all to promote our hard work.
No one had any hurt feelings since we each chose what
was to go up on the board (test, homework, daily grade,
etc.).
Submitted by Amelia Whitaker
FALL INTO A GOOD
BOOK
MATERIALS:
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assorted
paper leaves in fall colors (I used die-cut machine)
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Have children place
on a leaf the name of a book they have read, the author,
and their own name. I also added books I read, and had
the principal and several others in the building and the
community place their names and books they had read on
a leaf.
submitted by Maureen
Hoffman-Wehmeier
GET TO KNOW THE TEACHER
MATERIALS
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pictures of the
teacher, his/her family, interests, vacations, or
whatever the teacher wants to share with the class
Mount your pictures
on the bulletin board with short comments about each one.
For example: This is me with my husband. This is my dog,
Spot...etc. You might put samples of hobbies you enjoy
if they lend themselves to mounting on a bulletin board.
A picture of you involved in your hobby would certainly
do! Share with your students the first week of school!
submitted by: Mary Hannon San
Jacinto Elementary School Galveston, TX
GETTING' "ANTSY"
FOR SUMMER
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I cover my board
with a checked, plastic table cloth (like you would
use for a picnic). Then I make several ants with
chenille legs, and spread them around the tablecloth.
I put up creative writing stories - My Life as an
Ant - but you could put up just about anything.
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submitted
by Sonya Gibson
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GOT HOOKED ON
GOOD GRAMMAR
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I put up color
cut outs of tropical or goofy fish. On the fish I
post common grammar mistakes along with corrections.
I then drop hooks (covered in aluminum foil) near
the mouths of the fish.
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submitted
by Sonya Gibson
GREAT WRITERS
OF THE WORLD
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I split the board
in half vertically or horizontally and on one side,
in large letters the title: Great Writers of the
World. Underneath I just have an assortment of names
of great writers of all types, poetry, plays, novels.
I usually just arrange them in a jumbled fashion.
On the other side of the bulletin board, I put the
words Great Writers of the 6th Grade. I use this
side to put their creative writing assignments. I
usually also give extra credit, if someone can give
us some information about any of the writers I have
put on the board such as biographical information,
their famous works, etc.
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submitted by Denise
Fullerton de Gomez
GUESS WHO WE ARE
This bulletin board can
be used any time of the year and helps students and the teacher
get to know each other. You need baby pictures of the teacher
and the students. Before school starts I send my students
a Welcome to my Class postcard (but this could be done any
time during the year). I ask them to bring a baby picture
of themselves on the first day of school. I collect all the
pictures (make sure you have their names on the back). For
their language arts lesson the first day of school I have
them take a 5 X 8 inch index card and describe themselves
without giving their names. I then attach the description
to the baby picture and put them on the bulletin board. Give
the bulletin board a title such as Guess Who We Are? and
watch your students have fun guessing who their classmates
are.
Variation: I used this on a hall bulletin
board using baby pictures of all the teachers. I gave a
prize to the student that guessed the most correctly. After
a couple of weeks I posted the teachers names beside their
picture.
MATH ADDS DIMENSION TO YOUR
LIFE
I begin with a stick
drawing of a person. Next to it, I put a "better" stick
person made of black string, stapled to the board. Finally,
I end up with a 3-D (really cool-looking) person on the end.
submitted by Sonya Gibson
MIRROR, MIRROR ON THE WALL,
WHO'S THE COOLEST CLASS OF ALL?
I put up a cut out of
the wicked queen looking into the mirror, which is covered
in aluminum foil. On the mirror I put a class picture.
submitted by Sonya Gibson
OUR BEST WORK
MATERIALS:
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strips of paper,
per student
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examples of the
students best work
The children "design"
the borders of the bulleting (by supplying them with stips
of paper) which is theirs to "personalize". This
will allow for creativity. Each child will have a designated "section" of
the board in which he or she may display their individual
work. Each week or so, each child will have the opportunity
to display the work he/she is most proud of. Each child
will have the opportunity to display
"their best" (as defined by themselves) and you will
never run out of ideas or things to place on the board! The
BEST is always displayed!
submitted by: Esperanza Basulto,
South Gate, CA
PERSONALIZED LICENSE
PLATE BOARD
MATERIALS:
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template of license
plate
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During the first week
of school students make personalized license plate posters
which include a photo of themselves. I went to the DMV to
get one of their applications and then wrote up the assignment
sheet using their rules (i.e. no more than 7 digits, etc.).
Then I gave the students a template for the frame that our
state uses and a Xeroxed stencil of letters and numbers for
them to use. The most important rule was the phrase on the
plate had to reveal something about their personality; it
couldn't just be a name of a favorite team or person. I gave
the students one day in class (they had lots of fun brainstorming
with each other) and two days at home. As students decided
on their phrase I wrote it on the board--this meant that
it had been approved and no one else could use it. After
collecting the posters, I created a huge collage on the back
wall of the classroom with all (170+) posters. This helped
me get to know the kids and became a gathering place for
students to check out all of their friends.
submitted by Laurie Hagberg Village
Christian High School Sun Valley, CA
POSITIVE BULLETIN BOARDS
MATERIALS:
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varies with class
and teacher
You don't have student
work at the beginning of the year but you want friendly bulletin
boards, none of the "don'ts" ( don't talk etc.).
I use pictures of my past students and classes put all over
a board and banner it a "few of the reasons I teach".
Kids enjoy seeing kids they know. Parents enjoy seeing past
kids and I've been teaching so long everyone enjoys seeing
the past styles and the way I've changed and the places I
have taught. It also gives me something special to do with
all those pictures, and is a quick and friendly bulletin
board to start off with.
submitted by Lynda Juencke Scott
Computer Magnet Topeka, KS
RANDOM ACTS OF KINDNESS
MATERIALS:
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several large paper
apples (I used die-cut machine)
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Have the children watch
their classmates perform acts of kindness. When an act is
performed, the child who sees it should come to the teacher
with the information. An example is: Johnny helped Mary clean
the scrap paper off the carpet. The teacher places that information
on the apple and staples the apple to the bulletin board.
submitted by Maureen Hoffman-Wehmeier
READING TAKES YOU PLACES
In my class if the students
complete their quarterly book projects, I take them on an
outing, the movies, bowling, beach party, skating, etc. Each
reading period, I put some type of computer created picture
with 8 lines for them to fill in the 8 books they have read.
For example, if I'm going to take them skating, I make a
roller skate. For bowling, I made bowling pins. Each student
has their own figure, with his/her name on it that they fill
in during that grading period with the names of the books
they have read.
submitted by Denise
Fullerton de Gomez
SHOW-OFF
IDEAS
You can use fans (the
handheld variety) around your bulletin board and promote
your "Fantastic Work." I was able to find
some kids play fans with feathers.
They look really fancy with a tassel on the end. I
found them at a closeout store, Big Lots. My mother loves
chocolate, so for Christmas someone found a HUGE Hershey's
chocolate bar. I swear it was a 20 pounder (probably
only 5 but it was heavy).
Anyway, I saved the wrapper to use in a bulletin board for "Sweet
Success." I haven't used it yet, but it's there
if I need it.
Submitted by Amelia Whitaker
SPARKING INTEREST IN A TOPIC
MATERIALS:
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varies with topic
and class
Another important way
to use bulletin boards is to spark the children's interest
in a topic. I often use them as I start a topic or project
to get the kids thinking about what we will be doing, or
the book we will be reading. For example, I started an advertising
topic with lots of different advertisements on the board,
with lots of questions around, e.g. ¨Which ads do you
like and why?¨, ¨How do people think of advertisements?¨,
¨Do you think the ads your parents like are the same as
the ones you like?¨ ¨Are any of these ads racist or
sexist?¨, etc. If I start a book, I may use the bulletin
board as a starting point, posting quotes from characters,
info about the author, and in an interesting way- the gate
from ¨Charlie and the Chocolate Factory¨ for example,
complete with lock and chain. I also try to make them 3D if
possible. I started a sports topic with several bits of sporting
equipment hanging around and tacked onto the board, photos
of athletes and team stats, and of course questions to get
them thinking. It´s always refreshing when I hear the
kids asking each other the questions I place on the boards,
or when they ask me. For example, the other day a boy asked
me ¨Miss Laura, do you dream in black and white or color?;
from which sprang a detailed discussion, and when I looked
at my bulletin board on ¨Dreams¨ there was the question.
Then, as the topic takes off and the class is producing their
own work, I take down bits of the bulletin board and add their
work.
submitted by Laura Kennedy, The
Grange School Santiago, Chile
STEPS TOWARDS A GOOD YEAR
MATERIALS:
Have children trace around
each other's foot. Have each child write on his/her foot
behavioral goals for a good year. Place feet and heading
on the bulletin board. Make the feet look like they are walking
around the board.
submitted by Tonimarie Simone
THERE'S NO PLACE LIKE
HOME
MATERIALS:
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post cards, pictures,
sayings, etc. of your home state and/or community
Since our home is New
Hampshire, I will put a large map of NH on the bulletin board.
I will surround this with post cards, pictures, sayings...
that have to do with NH. Above the map, the caption will
be THERE'S NO PLACE LIKE HOME. Beside this it will say: YET,
THE WORLD IS OUR DOOR TO ADVENTURE. I decorate it with pictures,
post cards, sayings and anything that has to do with the
new places we will be studying for the year.
submitted by Carol James Dover
Middle School Dover, NH
WALL OF WORDS
MATERIALS:
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red construction
paper shaped like bricks
As a way to motivate
students to increase their vocabulary each day at least one
pupil must add a brick with a new word on it to the WALL
OF WORDS. The brick is simply made with red construction
paper outlined with black (use your imagination). It will
be motivating for students to watch the wall grow along with
their vocabulary. It is simple and it works!
submitted by Sandra
Lanni Montreal, Quebec
WHAT
A
"GRAPE" BUNCH
You need purple, green,
and brown construction paper and markers. Directions:
Cut out purple circles for grapes. Put each students
name on a grape. Add stem and leaves. Make 3 dimensional
by adding vines. Cut long strips of green paper. Loop "vine" around
and staple.
Submitted by Lisa O'Leary
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WHO IS WHOOOOOOO?
MATERIALS:
- construction paper owl
- lined school paper
Have each child write
about themselves without putting their name on the
front. (Add name to the back). Staple to the owl, and
place on the bulletin board with the header. Children
guess who is whoooooo!
submitted by Tonimarie Simone
WHY I LIKE SCHOOL
MATERIALS:
- construction paper
- sequins, scrap material,
beads, baubles, glitter, yarn, buttons
- cut-outs of people
- a cut out star for each child
Give children a cut
out of a person on multicultural or plain white paper.
The children are to make the cut-outs look like themselves.
Hang the cut-outs on the bulletin board in a semi-circle
to resemble holding hands. Have each child write on
a star why he/she likes school. Hang the star over
the cut-out of the author.
submitted by Yolanda
Gonzalez
WWW.FRIENDS.CHAT.COM
This bulletin board can
be used as part of a friends theme or in the computer area.
Children's writings about their new friends are displayed
on the board. Make a large poster or chart of an animal/child
with one outstretched or open hand. Colored paper cut-outs
of telephone receiver. Curled paper cut-outs for phone cords.
Letters for words: "www.friends chat.com
Select background colors that match
the character, animal, or child poster or child you choose
to use. I chose a turtle that comes ready made as a chartlet.
Center the title at the top of the bulletin board. Make
a pattern by drawing a picture of a simple hand-held telephone
receiver. Trace this pattern onto several colors of construction
paper, making one for each student. After cutting them
out, write a child's name on each one in bold marker. Choose
one coordinating color for the phone cord. Using the same
color as the letters for the title works well. Cut strips
of paper and curl on a pencil to make phone cords. Attach
these to paper phone receivers. Place one in the open hand
of the character. Scatter the others around the board leaving
room for their papers. Have the students write about a
new classmate or what they talk to their friends about.
Put each students written work with their phone and staple
the cord under the paper!
YOUR FUTURE IS IN THE PALM
OF YOUR HAND
I put up a HUGE picture
of a hand. I draw in the love line, life line, etc. Using
string, I connect these lines with their new labels: attitude,
effort, responsibility, etc. (Another option - label thelines:
math, reading, social studies, etc.)
submitted by Sonya Gibson
YOUR
TWO CENTS WORTH
We have a teaching store
which has cut notepads in the form of pumpkins, ghosts,
etc. In the Des Moines Register, we have a section
called Your Two Cents Worth. People write in on opinions
they have on anything.
The kids take a piece of paper from the notepad and write
their opinion about something.
Submitted by Kerry Beveridge
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